Key facts
- NATO fighter scrambles increased by more than 250% in July 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.
- The increase is due to Russian military aircraft flying near NATO airspace without flight plans or transponder signals.
- Poland launched fighter jets on July 31 to intercept a Russian Il-20 reconnaissance aircraft near the Baltic Sea.
- The Russian Il-20 is used for electronic surveillance and reconnaissance.
- Poland has characterized these encounters as provocations.
NATO fighter jets were scrambled over 250% more frequently in July 2026 than in the same month of the previous year, according to a report from the Alliance's Allied Joint Force Command in Eastern and Central Europe. The surge in interceptions is attributed to Russian military aircraft repeatedly flying close to NATO airspace without filing flight plans or activating transponder signals.
