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Markets Dare to Hope as US, Iran Put War on Hold

Created at 27 Jul · 4:34 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Markets showed a muted cheer as the U.S. military ceased attacks on Iran and Iran paused its actions, leading to a 4% drop in Brent crude oil prices. Investors are looking past Houthi attacks on Saudi oil facilities as a de-escalation step.

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Key Numbers

4%Brent crude oil price drop
$92.80Brent crude oil price
1%Nasdaq futures increase
$250 billionNvidia's reported backstop for OpenAI
500%CXMT Corp share surge on debut
$8.6 billionCXMT Corp IPO fundraising
26.5%S&P 500 earnings increase year-on-year
2 to 3 basis pointstightening priced out of Fed funds futures
one-in-threemarket chance of Fed hiking this week

Who's Involved

Wayne Cole
Reuters markets commentator
U.S. military
ceased attacks in the Gulf
Iran
paused actions in the Gulf
Houthis
attacked oil facilities in Saudi Arabia
Nvidia
in talks for OpenAI data center project backstop
OpenAI
potential recipient of Nvidia data center backstop
CXMT Corp
Chinese chipmaker with a 500% debut surge
Federal Reserve
market anticipates potential rate hike
Kevin Warsh
Fed Chair, expected to hold rates steady
Bank of England
expected to hold rates steady
Bank of Japan
expected to hold rates steady
Singapore's central bank
surprised with currency tightening

↳ Why This Matters

The de-escalation in the Gulf and a pause in attacks between the U.S. and Iran have eased immediate geopolitical tensions, leading to a significant drop in oil prices and a rally in bonds. This shift allows markets to focus on upcoming corporate earnings and central bank decisions, particularly the Federal Reserve's potential rate hike.

Key facts

  • U.S. military ceased attacks on Iran, and Iran paused its actions, leading to a de-escalation in the Gulf.
  • Brent crude oil dropped 4% to $92.80, with prices near $100 seen as a key level for continued dialogue.
  • Nasdaq futures rose 1%, while Asian stocks saw a slight decline.
  • Nvidia is reportedly in discussions to provide a significant backstop for OpenAI's data center project.
  • Chinese chipmaker CXMT Corp's shares surged 500% in their Shanghai debut after raising $8.6 billion.
  • Bonds rallied, and expectations for a Federal Reserve rate hike this week decreased.

European and global markets are showing cautious optimism as a fragile truce appears to have settled in the Gulf, with the U.S. military ceasing attacks and Iran pausing its actions. This de-escalation has led to a roughly 4% drop in Brent crude oil prices to $92.80, with analysts suggesting that prices near the $100 mark may be necessary to maintain dialogue between the two sides.

Despite Houthi attacks on oil facilities in Saudi Arabia, investors have largely interpreted the situation as a step toward reduced tensions. Equities saw a muted positive reaction, with Nasdaq futures up 1%, though Asian stocks eased amid concerns that a wave of tech earnings this week could highlight the significant capital expenditure being directed towards artificial intelligence.

The scale of investment in AI was underscored by a Wall Street Journal report indicating Nvidia is in talks to provide a substantial backstop for OpenAI's data center project. This week's earnings reports include major tech companies such as Microsoft, Meta Platforms, Amazon, and Apple, alongside industrial, defense, and healthcare stocks. Approximately one-third of S&P 500 companies are set to report, with earnings on track for a 26.5% increase year-on-year, though this may fall short of elevated expectations.

In a notable development, Chinese chipmaker CXMT Corp's shares surged 500% on their Shanghai trading debut, following an $8.6 billion IPO, the largest in Asia this year. The retreat in oil prices has also benefited bonds, which experienced a difficult prior week. Fed funds futures have adjusted, pricing out 2 to 3 basis points of tightening, with the market assigning a one-in-three chance of a Federal Reserve rate hike this week, despite expectations that Chair Kevin Warsh will likely favor holding steady.

The Bank of England and the Bank of Japan are both scheduled to hold meetings this week and are widely expected to maintain their current policy stances while remaining vigilant about inflation risks. The balance of risks was highlighted by the Monetary Authority of Singapore's unexpected decision to tighten policy by allowing a faster appreciation of its currency.

Frequently asked questions

Oil prices dropped due to a de-escalation in the Gulf, with the U.S. military ceasing attacks on Iran and Iran pausing its actions.

A wave of tech earnings is expected this week, with concerns that high capital expenditure on AI might not meet sky-high expectations, despite an overall 26.5% earnings increase for S&P 500 companies.

The market is assigning a one-in-three chance of the Federal Reserve hiking interest rates this week, with most analysts expecting Chair Kevin Warsh to hold steady.

What Happens Next

01German Ifo business sentiment for July will be released.
02U.S. durable goods data for June will be published.
03The Bank of England holds its meeting on Thursday.
04The Bank of Japan holds its meeting on Friday.

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Cadence

How It Developed

The U.S. military ceased attacks on Iran, and Iran paused its actions.
Houthis attacked oil facilities in Saudi Arabia.
Brent crude oil prices fell 4% to $92.80.
Nasdaq futures rose 1%, but Asian stocks eased.
Nvidia is reportedly in talks to provide a $250 billion backstop for OpenAI.
CXMT Corp shares surged 500% on their Shanghai trading debut.
Bonds rallied after a tough week, and Fed funds futures priced out some tightening.
The market assigns a one-in-three chance of a Federal Reserve rate hike this week.

Sources

T1
Morning Bid: Markets dare to hope as US, Iran put war on holdReuters

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