Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim announced on Wednesday that Myanmar has agreed to accept 5,000 Rohingya asylum seekers currently residing in Malaysia. Ibrahim stated that good bilateral relations facilitated the agreement, without providing further details.
Malaysia has long been a destination for Rohingya fleeing persecution in Myanmar, with around 126,000 registered with the UNHCR as of February. However, recent months have seen increased tensions, with Rohingya refugees facing greater harassment and scrutiny, including online hate speech and the closure of community schools.
Malaysian authorities recently detained over 100 Rohingya refugees outside the UNHCR office in Kuala Lumpur after they sought assistance following claims of eviction by local residents. The refugees reportedly possessed valid UNHCR documents.
Malaysia, which is not a signatory to the UN refugee convention and considers asylum seekers illegal migrants, had previously asked the UNHCR to halt new refugee registrations. In 2021, Malaysia deported over 1,000 Myanmar nationals by ship, despite court orders and objections from rights groups who stated the group included asylum seekers and registered refugees.