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Iran-US tensions rise as Hamas disarmament deal faces hurdles

Created at 31 Jul · 6:16 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Amid escalating Iran-US tensions, an agreement for Hamas disarmament in Gaza has been announced, though Hamas officials stress Israel must adhere to the deal and state Israeli forces will not be involved in the process. Iran reported drone attacks on US centers in Kuwait.

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Key Numbers

31 July 2026date of update

Who's Involved

Donald Trump
announced agreement for Hamas disarmament
Board of Peace
announced agreement for Hamas disarmament
Hamas
confirmed deal, outlined conditions for disarmament
Ghazi Hamad
Senior Hamas official, stated disarmament conditions
Iranian army
claimed drone attacks on US centers in Kuwait
Israeli army
preventing Lebanese military deployment, conducted explosions
Rodolphe Haykal
Beirut's army commander, stated Israeli obstruction

↳ Why This Matters

The reported agreement for Hamas disarmament, if realized, could significantly alter the dynamics of the Israel-Gaza conflict. However, conditions set by Hamas and ongoing Israeli military actions in Lebanon indicate substantial challenges remain.

Key facts

  • An agreement for the complete disarmament of Hamas and other armed groups in Gaza has been reached.
  • Hamas officials confirmed the deal but stressed Israel's adherence and stated Israeli forces would not be involved in disarmament.
  • Iran's army claimed drone attacks on US centers in Kuwait following a US strike in Qeshm.
  • The Israeli army is reportedly obstructing Lebanese military deployment in southern Lebanon.
  • Israeli forces conducted explosions in southern Lebanese towns overnight.

Amid escalating tensions between Iran and the US, an agreement for the complete disarmament of Hamas and all other armed groups in Gaza has been announced. Donald Trump and the Board of Peace confirmed the deal.

Senior Hamas officials confirmed to AFP that a deal was reached with Israel, but stressed their expectations for mediators and the Board of Peace to ensure Israel adheres to the agreement. Ghazi Hamad, a senior Hamas official, told Al Jazeera that the Palestinian movement will not take any steps toward disarmament before Israeli forces withdraw from Gaza and that Israel would have no role in the disarmament process. Instead, a Palestinian national committee is set to carry out the disarmament. An official from Hamas also told AFP that the Palestinian technocratic committee established by the Board of Peace to govern Gaza will be "the sole entity" overseeing the management and storage of Hamas' weapons.

In response to an American strike on a residential home in Qeshm that killed several family members, the Iranian army stated it carried out attacks against "strategic US centres" in Kuwait using drones. Meanwhile, Beirut's army commander Rodolphe Haykal said on Thursday that the Israeli army is preventing the Lebanese military from completing deployment in southern Lebanon, stating that "the occupation persists in its attacks and repeated violations to obstruct the army's efforts." Israeli forces carried out "violent explosions" overnight in the southern Lebanese towns of Yahmar al-Shaqif, Arnoun, and Kfar Tebnit, state media reported.

Frequently asked questions

An agreement for the complete disarmament of Hamas and other armed groups in Gaza has been announced by Donald Trump and the Board of Peace.

Hamas will not take steps toward disarmament before Israeli forces withdraw from Gaza, and Israel will have no role in the process.

The Iranian army reported carrying out drone attacks against "strategic US centres" in Kuwait.

The Israeli army is reportedly preventing Lebanese military deployment and conducted explosions in several towns overnight.

What Happens Next

01Further confirmation and details on the implementation of the Hamas disarmament agreement.
02Monitoring of Israeli adherence to the terms of the agreement.
03Tracking further actions and responses between Iran and the US.
04Observing the situation regarding Lebanese military deployment in southern Lebanon.

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Cadence

How It Developed

An agreement for the complete disarmament of Hamas and other armed groups in Gaza was announced.
Senior Hamas officials confirmed a deal was reached with Israel, emphasizing expectations for mediators to ensure Israeli adherence.
Hamas official Ghazi Hamad stated disarmament would not begin before Israeli forces withdraw from Gaza and that Israel would have no role in the process.
A Palestinian technocratic committee established by the Board of Peace will oversee the management and storage of Hamas' weapons.
The Iranian army reported drone attacks against "strategic US centres" in Kuwait in response to a US strike in Qeshm.
The Israeli army is reportedly preventing the Lebanese military from deploying in southern Lebanon.
Israeli forces conducted "violent explosions" overnight in southern Lebanese towns near Beaufort Castle.

Sources

T1
Morning updateMiddle East Eye

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