Key facts
- Iran is set to receive up to 400 Chinese-made shoulder-fired air-defence missile launchers within weeks.
- The deal, valued at $60-70 million, includes QW-12 and FN-16 missiles.
- The purchase aims to bolster Iran's short-range air defences following recent conflicts.
- A Hong Kong-based intermediary company facilitated the deal.
- China has denied any involvement in the reported arms sale.
Iran is anticipated to receive a significant shipment of Chinese-made shoulder-fired air-defence missile launchers within weeks, according to three sources familiar with the matter. The deal, valued between $60 and $70 million, involves 300 to 400 man-portable air defence systems (MANPADS), including QW-12 and FN-16 missiles, aimed at strengthening Iran's short-range air defence capabilities. This procurement comes after recent conflicts exposed vulnerabilities in protecting military and strategic sites against advanced aerial threats.
The contract was reportedly facilitated by Zhongqing Baoshang International Investment, a Hong Kong-based company acting as an intermediary. China's Foreign Ministry has denied the reports, stating that China consistently promotes peace and that the reports are groundless. Pakistan's military has also denied any involvement in the transit of these weapons.
Military experts note the importance of portable air-defence systems like MANPADS due to their mobility and ability to be operated by small teams, making them less vulnerable than fixed installations. While the QW-12 is considered less capable than newer variants, it can still provide effective protection against low-flying aircraft, helicopters, and drones. Iran has also reportedly explored overland routes for discreetly moving Chinese military supplies to reduce the risk of disruption.