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France orders Cap Ferret evacuation as wildfire spreads

Created at 24 Jul · 9:06 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Wildfires in southwestern France have forced the total evacuation of the Cap Ferret peninsula, with over 10,000 hectares burned and 40,000 people evacuated. Spain has also declared a national emergency due to advancing blazes.

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Key Numbers

10,000 hectaresland burned by Gironde wildfire
24,700 acresland burned by Gironde wildfire
40,000 peopleevacuated or about to be evacuated in Gironde
800 firefightersbattling Gironde blaze
2,500 hectaresburned by Biscarrosse fire
23,000 peopleevacuated from Biscarrosse area
600 firefightersstruggling to contain Biscarrosse blaze
80 housesburned in the region
32 wildfiresburning across France
50,000 hectaresscorched across France
10 metreshigh flames in coastal forests
10,000 peopleevacuated in Spain

Who's Involved

Laurent Nuñez
French interior minister
Gilles Clavreul
Landes prefect
Emmanuel Macron
President of France

↳ Why This Matters

The escalating wildfires in France and Spain highlight the severe impact of climate change on extreme weather events, threatening lives, infrastructure, and tourism in popular European holiday destinations.

Key facts

  • Total evacuation of Cap Ferret peninsula ordered due to wildfire.
  • Wildfires have burned over 10,000 hectares in Gironde, France.
  • 40,000 people evacuated from the Gironde region.
  • A second fire near Biscarrosse has burned over 2,500 hectares, evacuating 23,000 people.
  • Spain declared a national emergency due to multiple wildfires.

Authorities in southwestern France have ordered the complete evacuation of the Cap Ferret peninsula, a popular tourist destination on the Atlantic coast, as an "intense and highly unpredictable" wildfire advances. The blaze has consumed over 10,000 hectares (24,700 acres) and forced the evacuation of 40,000 people, including thousands of tourists from campsites and rental homes. Boats are ferrying people off the peninsula as the only road link remains restricted.

Brutal heat, exacerbated by climate breakdown, has fueled the wildfires. Spain has also declared a national emergency, with uncontrolled blazes threatening communities near Madrid and Ávila, leading to the evacuation of over 10,000 people. The regional government of Madrid described the situation as one of "extreme gravity."

Approximately 800 firefighters and four water-bombing planes are battling the Gironde fire, which started near the village of Saumos. Eighty houses have been destroyed. A second fire near Biscarrosse has burned over 2,500 hectares, prompting the evacuation of 23,000 people, including from campsites, holiday homes, a children's camp, and a care home. Farmers have been asked to contribute water tanks.

President Emmanuel Macron has activated the EU's civil protection mechanism, seeking reinforcements from Croatia, Portugal, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. Nuñez reported 32 wildfires across France, scorching 50,000 hectares, a significant increase from the previous year. Data from the European Forest Fire Information System indicates that by July 22, nearly twice as much land had been burned in the EU compared to the average over the past two decades.

Frequently asked questions

Authorities have ordered a total evacuation of the Cap Ferret peninsula due to an advancing wildfire. Over 10,000 hectares have burned, and 40,000 people are being evacuated.

The fires are being fueled by brutal heat, which climate breakdown is making more frequent and extreme.

Spain has declared a national emergency due to multiple wildfires threatening communities near Madrid and Ávila, forcing over 10,000 people to evacuate.

France has activated the EU's civil protection mechanism and expects reinforcements from Croatia, Portugal, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia.

What Happens Next

01Reinforcements from two Croatian aircraft, two Portuguese planes, and two heavy helicopters from the Czech Republic and Slovakia are expected.
02Farmers are asked to contribute with water tanks to fight the Biscarrosse blaze.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Wildfires began near Saumos, France, on Wednesday.
Authorities ordered the progressive evacuation of Cap Ferret peninsula by sea and land on Thursday.
By Friday morning, fires had burned over 10,000 hectares in Gironde.
French Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez stated 40,000 people were evacuated or about to be.
A second fire near Biscarrosse had burned over 2,500 hectares, leading to 23,000 evacuations.
President Macron activated the EU's civil protection mechanism for reinforcements.
Spain declared a national emergency due to multiple wildfires threatening communities near Madrid.
Data shows EU land burned by wildfires is nearly double the average for this time of year.
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Sources

T1
France orders total evacuation of Cap Ferret peninsula as wildfire spreadsThe Guardian

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