Key facts
- A major earthquake struck Mexico City in September 1985, causing significant loss of life and destruction.
- Thousands were killed, and many were left homeless.
- Despite the devastation, the 1986 World Cup proceeded as planned.
- The decision to continue was supported by FIFA and the Mexican government.
- Mexico had previously stepped in to host the tournament after Colombia withdrew.
The 1986 FIFA World Cup, hosted by Mexico, nearly faced cancellation due to a catastrophic earthquake that struck Mexico City in September 1985. The tremor resulted in at least 5,000 deaths, with some estimates reaching as high as 40,000, and left tens of thousands homeless, flattening large parts of the capital.
Amidst the widespread destruction and calls for the tournament to be moved or cancelled, the Mexican government, with the backing of FIFA, was determined to proceed. This decision was facilitated by the fact that the designated football stadiums, including the iconic Estadio Azteca, remained structurally sound.
Mexico had only stepped in to host the World Cup in 1983 after Colombia withdrew due to economic and security concerns. The earthquake, which hit at 2:18 PM BST, caused buildings to collapse, trapping victims and hampering rescue efforts by thousands of troops and emergency personnel. Several hospitals and churches were among the structures destroyed.
Despite the ongoing recovery efforts and the visible signs of devastation, FIFA downplayed fears of a new host nation being required, stating that no immediate emergency measures were necessary for the World Cup preparations. However, by the time of the tournament's opening ceremonies in June 1986, public discontent was evident. President Miguel de la Madrid ordered an inquiry into his government's popularity after he and other officials, including Mexico City Mayor Ramon Aguirre, were loudly jeered by spectators at the Estadio Azteca. Many felt the government had failed to adequately address the lingering damage and the plight of the homeless.