Key facts
- Ukraine opened its second of six EU enlargement clusters in Brussels on July 14.
- The cluster focuses on external relations, defense, and tackling hybrid threats.
- Moldova is also set to open a similar cluster on the same day.
- EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos stated that Ukraine and Moldova will contribute to the European security structure.
- Four remaining clusters cover economic policy, environment, agriculture, and transport.
Ukraine has advanced its bid to join the European Union by successfully opening the second of six "enlargement clusters" in Brussels on July 14. These clusters represent lists of reforms Ukraine must implement to align legally and politically with the bloc.
The newly opened cluster focuses on external relations, defense, and the tackling of hybrid threats. EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos noted that both Ukraine and Moldova, which was also set to open a similar cluster, will contribute to the European security structure.
Ukraine had previously opened its first cluster, addressing rule of law and democracy, on June 15. The remaining four clusters cover economic policy, the environment, agriculture, and transport, areas where some EU member states reportedly fear potential competition from Ukraine.
Ukraine's Deputy Prime Minister Taras Kachka expressed optimism, stating that the accession process is proceeding without interruptions and that he foresees no major obstacles. However, the timeline for opening the remaining clusters remains uncertain, with Commissioner Kos indicating it depends on the EU Council presidency and member states' readiness, though the European Commission believes all technical work is prepared.