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Hungary to join European Prosecutor's Office, allowing probes into Orbán-era corruption allegations

Created at 10 Jul · 11:15 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Hungary has officially requested to join the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO), the EU's investigative body for tackling fraud and corruption involving European funds. This move allows for investigations into alleged EU fund-related crimes dating back to June 2021, potentially impacting Viktor Orbán's government.

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Key Numbers

25EPPO member states after Hungary joins
16years Viktor Orbán was in power
1 June 2021date from which EPPO can investigate

Who's Involved

Laura Codruta Kovesi
Head of the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO)
Ursula von der Leyen
European Commission President
Péter Magyar
Hungarian Prime Minister who campaigned on fighting corruption
Viktor Orbán
Former Hungarian Prime Minister
Hungary to join European Prosecutor's Office, allowing probes into Orbán-era corruption allegations

↳ Why This Matters

Hungary's accession to the EPPO signifies a potential shift in accountability for the misuse of EU funds and could lead to investigations into past corruption allegations, impacting the country's financial relationship with the EU and its political landscape.

Key facts

  • Hungary has been approved to join the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO).
  • The EPPO investigates fraud and corruption involving EU funds.
  • Investigations can cover alleged crimes dating back to June 2021.
  • This move could allow probes into corruption allegations against Viktor Orbán's government.
  • Hungary's previous government had rejected joining the EPPO.

Hungary has officially been approved by the European Commission to join the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO), the EU's investigative body tasked with combating fraud and corruption related to European funds. This decision allows the EPPO to investigate alleged EU fund misuse dating back to June 2021, potentially opening the door to probes into corruption allegations that occurred during Viktor Orbán's 16-year tenure as Prime Minister. Péter Magyar, who campaigned on an anti-corruption platform, recently won a landslide victory in parliamentary elections, ending Orbán's long rule.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen welcomed the move, stating it was a positive step for Hungary in ensuring EU funds are used in the public interest. Hungary will become the EPPO's 25th member later this year, with a prosecutor to be appointed in the country. Previously, Orbán's government had opposed joining the EPPO, arguing it would infringe on national sovereignty. The EU had previously accused Orbán's administration of posing a systemic risk of corruption, leading to the suspension of a significant portion of EU funds allocated to Hungary. Denmark and Ireland are the only EU members not part of the EPPO due to opt-outs.

Frequently asked questions

The EPPO is the European Union's independent investigative body responsible for investigating, prosecuting, and bringing to justice crimes against the EU budget, such as fraud, corruption, and cross-border VAT fraud.

The EPPO can investigate alleged EU fund-related crimes dating back to June 1, 2021, when the body was established.

Orbán's government had argued that joining the EPPO would undermine Hungary's national sovereignty.

Denmark and Ireland remain outside the EPPO due to their opt-outs from EU cooperation on justice and home affairs.

What Happens Next

01Hungary will become EPPO's 25th member later this year.
02A prosecutor will be appointed to work in Hungary.
03Hungary must put forward three eligible candidates for the prosecutor selection process.
04Hungary must establish the necessary institutional framework for EPPO operations.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Hungary requested to join the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO).
The European Commission approved Hungary's request to join EPPO.
EPPO can investigate EU fund misuse dating back to June 2021.
Hungary's Prime Minister Péter Magyar campaigned on fighting corruption.
Orbán's government had previously rejected joining EPPO, citing sovereignty concerns.
The EU had accused Orbán's government of systemic corruption risk, suspending EU funds.
Hungary will become EPPO's 25th member later this year.
A prosecutor will be appointed to work in Hungary.

Sources

T1
Hungary to join European Prosecutor's Office, allowing probes into Orbán-era corruption allegationsEuronews

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