Key facts
- The Vatican accused the EU of applying a double standard in its foreign policy regarding war and international law.
- Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández, the Vatican’s doctrinal chief, stated the EU's actions reflect political and economic interests.
- Brussels responded by reiterating its commitment to international law and condemning human rights violations wherever they occur.
- Members of the European Parliament expressed support for the Vatican's criticism, citing perceived inconsistencies in EU foreign policy.
- MEPs highlighted the EU's strong response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine compared to its approach to conflicts involving Israel and Palestine.
The European Union has defended its foreign policy approach after the Vatican accused Brussels of applying a double standard concerning international law and warfare. Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández, the Vatican’s doctrinal chief, speaking at a closed-door conference on war, argued that the EU's imposition of sanctions and provision of military aid is often driven by political convenience and economic interests rather than a consistent commitment to universal principles.
Fernández specifically pointed to perceived inconsistencies in the EU's response to various global conflicts, suggesting that some invasions with severe consequences receive less forceful action than others. He contended that this selective application of international law undermines the bloc's claims to champion universal values.
In response, EU Commission spokesperson Paula Pinho stated, “We do not usually comment on comments.” Anouar El Anouni of the European External Action Service reiterated the bloc’s stance, emphasizing the EU’s call for respect for international law at all times and condemning human rights violations universally.
However, the Vatican's criticism found resonance among some European Parliament members. Belgian MEP Marc Botenga echoed the sentiment, suggesting the EU's foreign policy prioritizes corporate interests over universal values and can be characterized by a "do as I say, not as I do" approach. Irish MEP Lynn Boylan agreed, calling out the perceived double standard and highlighting the EU's extensive sanctions against Russia while arguing Israel acts with impunity in Palestine, Lebanon, and Syria, citing continued arms exports and trade agreements despite the country's actions.
Botenga and Boylan questioned the EU's forceful response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine while suggesting a less stringent approach to Israel's actions in Palestine, Lebanon, and Syria, and the war on Iran.