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Two Harbors calls UWM lawsuit 'frivolous,' cites $600M hedge loss

Created at 12 Aug · 2:51 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Two Harbors Investment Corp. has labeled a lawsuit filed by UWM Holdings Corp. as "frivolous" and "meritless," defending its decision to abandon a merger with UWM for a cash deal with CrossCountry Mortgage. Two Harbors highlighted UWM's significant derivatives loss and governance concerns as reasons for the failed merger.

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Key Numbers

$600 millionUWM's disclosed derivatives loss
70%UWM stock decline year to date
$451.9 millionUWM's Q2 2026 derivatives loss
$2.05 billionCapital raised by UWM, including Oaktree injection
$500 millionDamages sought by UWM in lawsuit
20%Consideration below book value due to UWM's declining share price

Who's Involved

Two Harbors Investment Corp.
REIT responding to UWM lawsuit and defending merger termination
UWM Holdings Corp.
Wholesale lender suing Two Harbors for breach of contract and fraud
CrossCountry Mortgage (CCM)
Rival lender Two Harbors chose for an all-cash deal
Oaktree Capital Management
Provided capital injection to UWM
ISS
Proxy advisory firm that recommended against the UWM-Two Harbors deal
Mat Ishbia
CEO of UWM, highlighted Oaktree financing deal
Two Harbors calls UWM lawsuit 'frivolous,' cites $600M hedge loss

↳ Why This Matters

This legal dispute highlights significant financial distress and governance concerns at UWM Holdings Corp., potentially impacting its operations and future M&A activities. The conflict also underscores the volatile nature of the mortgage market and the complexities of large-scale financial transactions.

Key facts

  • Two Harbors Investment Corp. has called a lawsuit filed by UWM Holdings Corp. 'frivolous,' 'meritless,' and 'illogical.'
  • Two Harbors is defending its decision to pursue an all-cash deal with CrossCountry Mortgage instead of a stock-for-stock merger with UWM.
  • UWM disclosed a $600 million derivatives loss, which Two Harbors cited as evidence of UWM's dire financial condition and governance issues.
  • UWM is suing Two Harbors for breach of contract and fraud, seeking over $500 million in damages.
  • The proposed merger between Two Harbors and UWM was terminated in March 2026 after failing to secure shareholder support.

Two Harbors Investment Corp. has vehemently refuted a lawsuit filed by UWM Holdings Corp., labeling the complaint as "frivolous," "meritless," and "illogical." Two Harbors is defending its decision to terminate a proposed stock-for-stock merger with UWM in favor of an all-cash acquisition by CrossCountry Mortgage (CCM).

Two Harbors' defense centers on UWM's financial instability, particularly a disclosed $600 million derivatives loss. This loss, which Two Harbors claims had been rumored since May 19, resulted in a $451.9 million loss for UWM in the second quarter of 2026. UWM subsequently raised $2.05 billion, including capital from Oaktree Capital Management.

"The loss highlights the dire condition of UWMC’s balance sheet, liquidity, and also casts doubt on its risk management and other governance practices," Two Harbors stated, asserting that its own portfolio was expertly hedged and under contract to be sold to CCM.

UWM's lawsuit alleges breach of contract and fraud, seeking over $500 million in damages. Two Harbors countered that these assertions are "demonstrably false" and consistent with UWM's pattern of blaming others for its failures. The REIT argued that UWM's market performance and governance concerns, not sabotage by Two Harbors, drove the failed merger.

The original merger agreement, announced in December 2025, was terminated in March 2026 after failing to gain sufficient shareholder support. UWM claimed Two Harbors withheld retail investor information to sabotage the vote. However, Two Harbors responded that by the scheduled March vote, UWM's declining share price had reduced the proposed stock consideration to approximately 20% below its book value. It also pointed to a recommendation against the deal by proxy advisory firm ISS, citing valuation and governance issues.

Two Harbors further noted that UWM publicly expressed relief after the merger's termination, calling the REIT a "melting ice cube." UWM's CEO, Mat Ishbia, reportedly highlighted a financing deal with Oaktree as superior to any transaction with Two Harbors. Two Harbors stated its board had invited UWM to revise its proposal, but UWM failed to present a bid addressing the board's concerns, which Two Harbors now attributes to UWM's undisclosed financial position.

Frequently asked questions

UWM Holdings Corp. sued Two Harbors Investment Corp. alleging breach of contract and fraud related to a terminated merger agreement, seeking over $500 million in damages. Two Harbors calls the suit 'frivolous' and defends its decision to terminate the deal.

Two Harbors pointed to UWM's disclosure of a $600 million derivatives loss and expressed concerns about UWM's balance sheet, liquidity, risk management, and governance practices.

The merger was terminated in March 2026 after failing to secure shareholder support. Two Harbors cited UWM's declining share price and governance concerns, while UWM alleged Two Harbors sabotaged the vote.

What Happens Next

01UWM Holdings Corp. is expected to respond to Two Harbors' public statements.
02The legal proceedings initiated by UWM against Two Harbors will continue.

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How It Developed

Two Harbors Investment Corp. called UWM Holdings Corp.'s lawsuit 'frivolous' and 'meritless.'
Two Harbors defended its decision to abandon a stock-for-stock merger with UWM for an all-cash deal with CrossCountry Mortgage.
Two Harbors cited UWM's disclosure of a $600 million derivatives loss and concerns about its balance sheet and governance practices.
UWM alleged breach of contract and fraud, seeking over $500 million in damages.
Two Harbors stated UWM's assertions of damages were false and attributed the failed deal to UWM's market performance and governance issues.
The original merger, announced in December 2025, was terminated in March 2026 due to lack of shareholder support.
UWM alleged Two Harbors sabotaged the vote by withholding retail investor information.
Two Harbors countered that UWM's declining share price made the proposed consideration below book value, citing ISS recommendation against the deal.

Sources

T1
Two Harbors calls UWM lawsuit ‘frivolous,’ slams management for $600M hedge lossHousingWire

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