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UK Defers Capital Gains Tax on Crypto Lending and Liquidity Pools

Created at 14 Jul · 3:00 PM2 sources↑ Market-relevant2 events
IN SHORT

The UK's HM Revenue & Customs will implement a 'no gain, no loss' tax treatment for crypto lending and liquidity pool deposits, deferring capital gains tax until an economic disposal. The measure takes effect April 6, 2027.

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Key Numbers

700,000individuals and trustees affected
April 6, 2027effective date for new tax rules
2022year of previous HMRC guidance

Who's Involved

HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC)
UK tax authority implementing new crypto tax legislation
Stani Kulechov
Founder of Aave, praised the policy shift
UK
Country adopting new tax rules for crypto lending and liquidity pools
UK Defers Capital Gains Tax on Crypto Lending and Liquidity Pools

↳ Why This Matters

This policy change provides much-needed clarity for UK crypto users engaging with DeFi, potentially encouraging greater adoption by aligning tax treatment with traditional financial instruments and reducing administrative burdens.

Key facts

  • UK's HM Revenue & Customs will implement a 'no gain, no loss' tax treatment for crypto lending and DeFi liquidity pool deposits.
  • This policy change defers capital gains tax until users make an economic disposal of their cryptoassets.
  • The measure takes effect April 6, 2027.
  • It aims to reduce administrative burdens for users and align tax rules with the economic reality of DeFi transactions.
  • The policy applies to lending, borrowing, and supplying tokens to liquidity pools.

The United Kingdom's HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) has announced a significant shift in its tax policy regarding cryptocurrency lending and liquidity pools. Effective April 6, 2027, deposits into these decentralized finance (DeFi) arrangements will be treated under a 'no gain, no loss' (NGNL) framework. This means that capital gains tax will be deferred until an investor makes a genuine economic disposal of their assets, rather than being triggered by the act of depositing them into a protocol. This change addresses concerns raised by the industry about the disproportionate administrative burden imposed by HMRC's previous 2022 guidance, which treated such deposits as taxable disposals. The new rules are intended to align the tax treatment more closely with the economic realities of DeFi transactions and are expected to impact approximately 700,000 individuals and trustees. Stani Kulechov, founder of the DeFi lending protocol Aave, welcomed the move, highlighting it as a positive outcome of industry feedback.

Frequently asked questions

The 'no gain, no loss' tax treatment for crypto lending and liquidity pools will be effective from April 6, 2027.

It means that Capital Gains Tax will not be applied to crypto lending and liquidity pool transactions until the user economically disposes of their cryptocurrency, deferring the tax event.

The policy covers qualifying crypto lending, borrowing a single cryptoasset, and supplying tokens to an automated market maker (liquidity pools).

What Happens Next

01Implementation of the 'no gain, no loss' tax treatment from April 6, 2027.
02Final costing of the measure to be certified by the Office for Budget Responsibility.

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Cadence

How It Developed

The UK adopted a 'no gain, no loss' tax approach for crypto lending and liquidity pools, effective January 1, 2025.
HM Revenue & Customs announced that depositing crypto into DeFi lending protocols and liquidity pools will be treated as 'no gain, no loss,' deferring capital gains tax until an actual disposal.
The measure, published Monday and taking effect in April 2027, aims to end the disproportionate admin burden created by HMRC's 2022 guidance.
Depositing cryptoassets into DeFi lending protocols and liquidity pools will no longer count as a taxable disposal, deferring any capital gains tax until an investor makes a genuine economic disposal
The change amends the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 and is estimated to affect around 700,000 individuals and trustees.
The new rules align tax treatment with the economics of the transactions, addressing concerns about disproportionate administrative burdens under the 2022 guidance.
The 'no gain, no loss' treatment applies to lending a single cryptoasset, borrowing one, and supplying tokens to an automated market maker.
A gain or loss arises only on a real disposal, or in a liquidity pool, if a user withdraws more or fewer tokens than they deposited.

Sources

T1
UK Adopts ‘No Gain, No Loss’ Tax Treatment for Crypto Lending and Liquidity PoolsBitcoin Magazine
T1
UK to Defer Capital Gains Tax on DeFi Lending, Liquidity Pool DepositsDecrypt

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