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Trader loses $2M in DeFi exploit via low-liquidity pool

Created at 7 Jul · 6:05 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

A cryptocurrency trader lost over $2 million after a decentralized exchange transaction was routed through a low-liquidity pool, enabling a block builder to profit from a same-block arbitrage trade. The incident highlights risks associated with MEV bots and liquidity routers.

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Key Numbers

$2.01 millionEther swapped by trader
$14,500Tokens remaining for trader
1,126.44Ether swapped
5,776LIT tokens received
$1.8 millionProfit extracted by Titan Builder
120 timesHigher than expected AVAIL token price
99.3%Trader's loss percentage
$112.6 millionTitan's revenue from block building this year

Who's Involved

Titan Builder
Block builder that profited $1.8 million from the exploit
GoPlus Security
Identified the exploit as 'same-block backrun extraction'
Ruslan Khairullin
Crypto trader advising to read transaction routes before signing
0x router
Router involved in directing the trade through a low-liquidity pool

↳ Why This Matters

This incident highlights the significant risks within decentralized finance, particularly concerning MEV bots and liquidity routers, which can lead to substantial financial losses for traders. It underscores the need for increased vigilance and due diligence when executing transactions on decentralized exchanges.

Key facts

  • A crypto trader lost over $2 million in a DeFi exploit.
  • The exploit occurred when a transaction was routed through a low-liquidity pool.
  • A block builder profited $1.8 million through a same-block arbitrage trade.
  • The trader received significantly fewer tokens than expected due to inflated prices.
  • The incident is attributed to Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) bots and liquidity routers.

A cryptocurrency trader experienced a loss of over $2 million after a swap on a decentralized exchange was manipulated by a block builder. The trader intended to swap 1,126.44 Ether (ETH) but received only 5,776 Lighter (LIT) tokens, leaving them with approximately $14,500. This occurred because the transaction was routed through a low-liquidity AVAIL/WETH pool on Uniswap v3, inflating the price of AVAIL tokens. A block builder, identified as Titan Builder, exploited this by extracting around $1.8 million in profit through a same-block arbitrage trade. GoPlus Security described the incident as a 'textbook case of same-block backrun extraction,' distinct from a classic sandwich attack. The trader's loss amounted to 99.3% of their initial investment. This event serves as a stark reminder of the risks posed by Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) bots and liquidity routers in the crypto space. Crypto trader Ruslan Khairullin advised users to carefully review transaction routes before confirming trades to mitigate such risks.

Frequently asked questions

It is a type of exploit where a block builder uses information from a pending transaction to execute a profitable arbitrage trade within the same block, often by routing through low-liquidity pools.

The trader lost approximately $2.01 million, being left with only $14,500 worth of tokens.

Titan Builder, a block builder, profited $1.8 million from the transaction.

The incident occurred on Uniswap v3, routing through a low-liquidity AVAIL/WETH pool.

What Happens Next

01Traders are advised to review transaction routes before signing DEX transactions.

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Cadence

How It Developed

A trader swapped 1,126.44 Ether for 5,776 LIT tokens on a decentralized exchange.
The transaction routed Ether through a low-liquidity AVAIL/WETH pool on Uniswap v3.
A block builder, Titan Builder, extracted approximately $1.8 million in profit.
The trader was left with $14,500 worth of tokens, a 99.3% loss.
GoPlus Security identified the incident as a 'same-block backrun extraction'.

Sources

T1
Trader loses $2M in ‘same-block backrun extraction’ exploitOne crypto trader noted the $2 million loss could have been prevented had the victim read the transaction route before signing the transaction.Cointelegraph

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