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India orders takedown of Jack Dorsey’s bitcoin-linked messaging app Bitchat

Created at 24 Jul · 10:16 AM3 sources↑ Market-relevant2 events
IN SHORT

India's cybercrime agency has ordered GitHub to remove the code for Bitchat, a decentralized messaging app developed by Jack Dorsey, citing concerns over its potential misuse during public disorder and internet shutdowns.

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Key Numbers

3 hourstakedown deadline for GitHub
July 23, 2026date of notice issued
July 24, 2026date of Dorsey's disclosure

Who's Involved

Jack Dorsey
Block chief executive and bitcoin advocate, developed Bitchat
Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre
Issued the takedown order under the Ministry of Home Affairs
GitHub
Platform ordered to remove Bitchat repositories
Internet Freedom Foundation
Condemned the order as unconstitutional
India orders takedown of Jack Dorsey’s bitcoin-linked messaging app Bitchat

↳ Why This Matters

The takedown highlights India's increasing efforts to control digital communication tools that could be used to circumvent government surveillance, particularly during periods of civil unrest.

Key facts

  • India's Cyber Crime Coordination Centre ordered GitHub to remove Bitchat code repositories.
  • The order cites the app's design as hindering lawful interception and investigation.
  • Protesters reportedly used Bitchat during internet shutdowns in New Delhi.
  • Bitchat uses Bluetooth mesh networks for communication without internet or servers.
  • Jack Dorsey publicly disclosed the government's takedown notice.
  • India's cybercrime authority has ordered GitHub to remove repositories for Bitchat, an open-source Bluetooth mesh messaging app developed by Jack Dorsey. The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs, issued the notice on July 23, 2026, invoking Section 79(3)(b) of the IT Act 2000 and giving GitHub a three-hour deadline to comply. The order stems from the app's use by NEET 2026 student protesters in New Delhi to communicate during internet suspensions around protest sites. Authorities cited the app's decentralized, registration-free design, which requires no internet, mobile network, or phone numbers, as significantly impeding lawful interception, attribution, and investigation. Jack Dorsey publicly disclosed the government's notice on X on July 24, stating that the Indian government "does not like technologies like Bitchat and wants it taken down." The Internet Freedom Foundation (IFF) immediately condemned the order, calling it unconstitutional and authoritarian, arguing that the notice misuses Section 79 of the IT Act and fails to identify specific unlawful content. The IFF also noted that deleting repositories does not remove already-downloaded apps, and Bluetooth mesh networks function offline. This action follows similar moves by other governments, including China's order for Apple to remove the app from its China App Store in April 2026, citing its potential for social mobilization. Bitchat has previously been used in protest situations in Madagascar, Uganda, Nepal, Indonesia, and Iran during internet disruptions.

    Frequently asked questions

    Bitchat is an open-source, decentralized messaging app developed by Jack Dorsey that uses Bluetooth mesh networks to relay encrypted messages between phones without requiring internet access, mobile networks, or user registration.

    Indian authorities stated that the app's design enables anonymous communication and significantly impedes lawful interception, attribution, and investigation by law enforcement agencies.

    Demonstrators have reportedly used Bitchat and similar mesh-networking apps to coordinate communication during internet shutdowns implemented by the government.

    The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre invoked Section 79(3)(b) of the IT Act 2000, read with Rule 3(1)(d) of the IT Rules 2021.

    What Happens Next

    01GitHub's response to the takedown order will determine the immediate availability of Bitchat repositories.
    02Further actions by Indian authorities may follow depending on GitHub's compliance.
    03The use of decentralized communication tools by protesters may continue to be a point of contention.

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    Cadence

    How It Developed

    India's cybercrime agency ordered GitHub to remove Jack Dorsey's Bitchat app repositories.
    Jack Dorsey publicly disclosed India's takedown order for Bitchat repositories.
    India's Cyber Crime Coordination Centre ordered GitHub to remove Bitchat code repositories within three hours.
    The agency cited the app's design as hindering lawful interception and investigation.
    Protesters reportedly used Bitchat during internet shutdowns in New Delhi.
    Bitchat uses Bluetooth mesh networks for communication without internet or servers.
    The Internet Freedom Foundation condemned the order as unconstitutional and authoritarian.
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    Sources

    T1
    India orders takedown of Jack Dorsey’s bitcoin-linked messaging app BitchatCoinDesk
    T1
    India Orders GitHub to Take Down Jack Dorsey's Bitchat Amid ProtestsDecrypt
    T1
    Breaking: India Orders GitHub Takedown of Jack Dorsey’s Bitchat Repos Amid Student ProtestsCoinGape

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