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Ethereum upgrade to change gas fee rule for new addresses

Created at 18 Aug · 12:21 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Ethereum's upcoming Glamsterdam upgrade will alter the long-standing '21,000 gas' rule for ETH transfers. Sending ETH to new, unused addresses will incur an additional 'state gas' fee, requiring wallet providers and blockchain services to update their software.

Key Numbers

21,000gas units for existing ETH transfers
183,600units of 'state gas' for new ETH transfers

Who's Involved

Ethereum Foundation
nonprofit supporting Ethereum, issuing warnings to wallet makers
Ethereum developers
warning wallet providers about the upcoming gas fee change
Ethereum upgrade to change gas fee rule for new addresses

↳ Why This Matters

This change impacts the fundamental cost structure of interacting with the Ethereum network, potentially affecting transaction fees and requiring significant software updates for wallets and blockchain services that rely on the current fixed gas fee.

Key facts

  • Ethereum's Glamsterdam upgrade will end the fixed 21,000 gas rule for all basic ETH transfers.
  • Sending ETH to existing accounts will continue to cost 21,000 gas.
  • Sending ETH to new, unused addresses will incur an additional 183,600 units of 'state gas'.
  • Wallet providers and blockchain services need to update software that relies on the 21,000 gas assumption.
  • The change reflects the increased work required to create and store new account records on the blockchain.

Ethereum's upcoming Glamsterdam upgrade is set to modify a fundamental aspect of its network: the gas fee structure for Ether (ETH) transfers. Currently, a basic ETH transfer costs a flat 21,000 units of gas, regardless of whether the recipient's address has been used before. This long-standing rule has been embedded in various wallet software and blockchain services.

However, with the Glamsterdam upgrade, this will change. While sending ETH to an existing account will still cost 21,000 gas, transactions directed to addresses that have never been recorded on the blockchain will incur an additional charge. This new charge, termed 'state gas,' will amount to 183,600 units. The rationale behind this distinction is that creating and permanently storing a new account record requires more computational work from the network than simply adjusting the balances of an already existing account.

Developers from the Ethereum Foundation have alerted wallet providers, blockchain trackers, and fee calculators about this impending change. They are urging these entities to update any software that assumes 21,000 gas is the minimum and maximum fee for an ETH transfer. Failure to do so could result in valid payments being rejected or inaccurate fee estimations.

The Glamsterdam upgrade is currently undergoing testing on Platåberget, a practice network using valueless tokens, before moving to the Sepolia and Hoodi testnets, and eventually the main Ethereum network. Users are not required to take any action this week, as the warning is directed at the service providers whose software facilitates their transactions.

Frequently asked questions

Gas is a unit used to measure the amount of computational effort required to execute specific operations on the Ethereum network. Users pay transaction fees in ETH based on the amount of gas consumed.

The change aims to better reflect the computational work involved. Creating a new account record requires more network resources than updating an existing one, and the new 'state gas' fee accounts for this difference.

No, individual users do not need to take any action this week. The warning is directed at developers and companies providing wallet and blockchain services.

What Happens Next

01Glamsterdam upgrade to launch on Platåberget testnet.
02Upgrade to launch on Sepolia and Hoodi testnets.
03Glamsterdam upgrade to launch on the Ethereum mainnet.

How It Developed

Ethereum's Glamsterdam upgrade will change the gas fee structure for ETH transfers.
Transfers to existing addresses will still cost 21,000 gas.
Transfers to new, never-before-used addresses will incur an additional 183,600 units of 'state gas'.
Developers are warning wallet providers and blockchain services to update software that assumes a fixed 21,000 gas cost.
The change aims to reflect the different computational work required for existing versus new address transactions.
Glamsterdam is scheduled to launch on testnets before reaching the mainnet.

Sources

T1
Ethereum’s next upgrade breaks the '21,000 gas' rule wallets rely onCoinDesk

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