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Saudi Arabia Seeks Maritime Coalition Amid Red Sea Disruptions

Created at 31 Jul · 7:06 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Oil prices are stabilizing near $90 a barrel despite an 8% weekly loss, as disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and Red Sea persist. Saudi Arabia is forming an international coalition to protect Red Sea shipping from Houthi attacks.

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Key Numbers

8%weekly Brent oil loss
$90ICE Brent price per barrel
115,000 b/dBP's North Sea output
13countries joining Red Sea coalition
1.5 million tonnesLNG inflows to Egypt in 2026
25 cmRhine River water level at Kaub chokepoint
715,000 b/dVenezuelan crude exports to US in July
15%BP stake sold in Kirkuk venture
12-monthcontract extension for Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline
35%Shell stake in Cyprus gas field
150,000 b/dRussia diesel exports in July
49.7%China's electricity from coal in H1 2026
40%China's power mix from renewables
33%
Portugal's levy on oil company excess profits
$0.6 billionGalp net profit in Q2
$3.9 billionZijin Gold-Allied Gold takeover deal value
$295 millionZijin Gold investment in Allied Gold
9.2%Zijin Gold stake in Allied Gold

Who's Involved

Saudi Arabia
Seeking to organize a maritime coalition against Houthis
BP
Launching process to sell UK North Sea oil and gas business
Egypt
Confirmed drone attack at Damietta port
Caspian Pipeline Consortium
Suspended oil loadings at Black Sea export terminal
South Korea
Eyes Venezuelan crude imports
QatarEnergy
Owned LNG carrier exited Strait of Hormuz
Russia
Poised to extend diesel export curbs
China
Generated less than 50% of electricity from coal
Portugal
Targets oil firms with new levy
Zijin Gold
Abandoned takeover deal with Allied Gold
Allied Gold
Planned takeover deal with Zijin Gold abandoned
Saudi Arabia Seeks Maritime Coalition Amid Red Sea Disruptions

↳ Why This Matters

Persistent disruptions in key global shipping lanes, coupled with geopolitical maneuvering and corporate strategic shifts, underscore the fragility of global energy supply chains and influence oil price stability.

Key facts

  • Oil prices are near $90 a barrel, supported by disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and Red Sea.
  • Saudi Arabia is forming an international coalition to protect Red Sea shipping from Houthi attacks.
  • BP is selling its UK North Sea oil and gas business.
  • Egypt confirmed a drone attack at Damietta port, affecting LNG import terminals.
  • Low water levels on the Rhine River are disrupting fuel transportation in Europe.
  • China generated less than 50% of its electricity from coal in H1 2026.

Oil prices are poised for an 8% weekly loss, but remain near $90 a barrel due to ongoing disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea. Saudi Arabia is actively seeking to establish an international coalition to safeguard maritime traffic in the Red Sea from Houthi attacks, with 13 other countries joining the initiative, and Riyadh set to host the alliance's new headquarters.

Despite these geopolitical tensions, the market is seeing significant corporate and logistical shifts. UK oil major BP has initiated the sale of its North Sea oil and gas business, citing high taxes and a deteriorating investment climate. Meanwhile, Egypt confirmed a drone attack that caused a fire on two gas vessels at the Damietta port, impacting LNG import terminals. The Caspian Pipeline Consortium has also suspended oil loadings at its Black Sea export terminal following drone strikes on incoming tankers, leading suppliers of Kazakh crude to consider an indefinite halt until safety guarantees are provided.

In Europe, critically low water levels on Germany's Rhine River are severely disrupting inland fuel transportation, driving freight rates to multi-year highs. South Korea's refiners are exploring imports of Venezuelan crude for the first time in years as Middle Eastern supply risks mount. QatarEnergy announced that one of its LNG carriers exited the Strait of Hormuz for the first time in nearly three weeks, heading to Pakistan. Russia is also expected to extend its diesel export ban for another month to curb domestic fuel prices.

On the energy transition front, China has achieved a milestone, generating less than half of its electricity from coal in the first half of 2026, with renewables surpassing 40% of the power mix. Portugal is introducing a new 33% levy on excess profits earned by oil companies. In corporate news, China's Zijin Gold and Canada's Allied Gold have abandoned a planned $3.9 billion takeover deal, with Zijin opting for a significant investment instead.

Frequently asked questions

Oil prices are supported by ongoing disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea, despite an 8% weekly loss.

Saudi Arabia is forming an international coalition with 13 other countries to safeguard Red Sea shipping from Houthi attacks.

UK oil major BP has launched a process to sell its UK North Sea oil and gas business.

Critically low water levels on Germany's Rhine River are severely disrupting inland fuel transportation.

What Happens Next

01The effectiveness of the Saudi-led maritime coalition in deterring Houthi attacks will be closely watched.
02Further drone strikes could lead to indefinite halts in oil loadings from the Caspian Pipeline Consortium.
03The Rhine River's water levels will determine the extent of future fuel transportation disruptions in Europe.
04Russia's decision on lifting diesel export restrictions will impact global fuel markets.

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Cadence
CME Headlines
  • OPEC+ decision and Nonfarm Payrolls in focus for next week.
    31 Jul · 9:03 PM
  • OPEC+ decision and Nonfarm Payrolls in focus for next week.
    31 Jul · 9:03 PM
  • OPEC+ decision and Nonfarm Payrolls in focus for next week.
    31 Jul · 9:03 PM

How It Developed

Saudi Arabia announced the creation of an international coalition to safeguard Red Sea shipping.
Egypt confirmed a drone attack caused a fire on two gas vessels at Damietta port.
The Caspian Pipeline Consortium suspended oil loadings at its Black Sea export terminal following drone attacks.
Critically low water levels on Germany's Rhine River have severely disrupted inland fuel transportation.
South Korea's refiners are evaluating imports of Venezuelan crude.
BP has formally launched a process to sell its UK North Sea oil and gas business.
QatarEnergy-owned LNG carrier exited the Strait of Hormuz for the first time in nearly three weeks.
Russia has prolonged its diesel export ban for another month.

Sources

T1
Saudis Push Maritime Coalition as Oil Finds SupportOilPrice.com

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