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Oil Futures Decline for Fourth Week Amid Hormuz Strait Reopening

Created at 3 Jul · 10:30 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Oil futures are set for their fourth consecutive weekly loss as the Strait of Hormuz tentatively reopens and oil flows increase, easing supply shortage concerns. Both Brent and WTI benchmarks saw slight gains on Friday due to profit-taking but remain near pre-war levels.

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Key Numbers

4consecutive weekly losses for oil futures
0.5%gains for Brent and WTI benchmarks on Friday
low $70sBrent crude price per barrel
below $70WTI Crude price per barrel
10 million barrelsestimated crude oil shipped by Saudi Arabia from Hormuz

Who's Involved

Warren Patterson
ING commodities strategist
Ewa Manthey
ING commodities strategist
Saudi Arabia
Ramping up oil exports via Strait of Hormuz
Iran
Increasing oil shipments from Strait of Hormuz
Oil Futures Decline for Fourth Week Amid Hormuz Strait Reopening

↳ Why This Matters

The increased oil flows and the potential easing of supply concerns due to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz are weighing on global oil prices, potentially impacting energy markets and economies reliant on oil exports and imports.

Key facts

  • Oil futures are poised for their fourth consecutive weekly decline.
  • The tentative reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and increased oil flows are pressuring prices.
  • Brent crude is trading in the low $70s per barrel, and WTI crude is below $70.
  • A U.S.-Iran memorandum and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz have eased concerns about immediate supply shortages.
  • The Brent futures curve is moving further into contango, signaling reduced immediate supply worries.
  • Saudi Arabia is estimated to have exported over 10 million barrels of crude through the Strait of Hormuz recently.

Oil futures were on track for their fourth consecutive weekly loss as of Friday morning, influenced by the tentative reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and an increase in oil flows, which are easing concerns about supply shortages. In Asian trading, both Brent and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) benchmarks saw gains of approximately 0.5% amid some profit-taking, though prices remain near pre-war levels, with Brent trading in the low $70s per barrel and WTI below $70.

The market sentiment has shifted towards bearishness following a U.S.-Iran memorandum aimed at negotiating a deal and the subsequent reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. Analysts suggest that oil is in oversold territory. This development has prompted hopes for a jump in immediate physical supply in the coming weeks.

ING's commodities strategists, Warren Patterson and Ewa Manthey, noted that the increase in oil flows is exerting pressure on the front end of the ICE Brent forward curve. The curve is moving further into contango, a market structure indicating that concerns about immediate crude supply shortages have significantly eased. Gulf producers, including Iran, are reportedly rushing to ship oil out of the Strait of Hormuz before the negotiation window expires in August. Saudi Arabia is estimated to have exported over 10 million barrels of crude through the Strait of Hormuz in recent days, with supertankers loading oil from the Ras Tanura port and the country ramping up exports to Asia.

Frequently asked questions

Oil prices are falling due to the tentative reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and an increase in oil flows, which are easing concerns about potential supply shortages.

The reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for oil transport, suggests improved immediate physical supply and reduced fears of shortages, particularly for Asian markets.

A contango market structure, where future oil contracts are priced higher than prompt contracts, indicates that concerns about immediate crude supply have eased significantly.

Brent crude is trading in the low $70s per barrel, and WTI crude is trading below $70 per barrel.

What Happens Next

01Monitor the expiration of the U.S.-Iran negotiation window in August for further clarity on supply.
02Observe the continued trend of oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz.
03Track the Brent forward curve's movement into deeper contango or backwardation.

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How It Developed

Oil futures are on track for a fourth consecutive weekly loss.
Brent and WTI benchmarks gained about 0.5% in Asian trade on Friday.
Prices have slumped to nearly pre-war levels, with Brent in the low $70s and WTI below $70.
Hopes for increased physical supply and eased shortage concerns stem from a U.S.-Iran memorandum and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.
ING strategists noted an increase in oil flows is pressuring the front end of the ICE Brent forward curve.
The forward curve is moving further into contango, indicating eased concerns about immediate crude supply shortages.
Gulf producers, including Iran, are increasing shipments out of the Strait of Hormuz.
Saudi Arabia is estimated to have shipped over 10 million barrels of crude out of the Strait of Hormuz recently.

Sources

T1
Oil Set for Fourth Straight Weekly Loss as Hormuz Flows ReturnOilPrice.com

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