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UWM sues Two Harbors for over $500M, alleging fraud in failed merger

Created at 10 Aug · 6:21 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) has filed a lawsuit against Two Harbors Investment Corp. (TWO), seeking over $500 million in damages. UWM accuses TWO of willful breach of their merger agreement, fraud, and prioritizing management self-interest over contractual obligations.

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Key Numbers

$500Mdamages sought by UWM
$1.3Bvalue of initial merger agreement
March 16date of initial stockholder vote
$375Msettlement Two Harbors paid to former adviser
$35Mpotential executive benefits at closing
30%-35%UWM's estimate of Two Harbors' retail ownership
43.85%Two Harbors shares voted in favor of UWM deal
$25.4Mtermination fee in UWM-TWO agreement

Who's Involved

United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM)
Plaintiff suing Two Harbors over failed merger
Two Harbors Investment Corp. (TWO)
Defendant accused of breaching merger agreement and fraud
CrossCountry Mortgage (CCM)
Competitor that made a competing bid for Two Harbors
Mat Ishbia
President and CEO of UWM
William Greenberg
CEO of Two Harbors
Rebecca Sandberg
Chief legal officer of Two Harbors
Pine River Capital Management Advisers LLC
Former external adviser to Two Harbors
UWM sues Two Harbors for over $500M, alleging fraud in failed merger

↳ Why This Matters

This lawsuit highlights the significant financial and legal risks involved in complex merger and acquisition deals, particularly when competing offers emerge and allegations of self-interest and misconduct arise among corporate leadership.

Key facts

  • United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) has sued Two Harbors Investment Corp. (TWO) for over $500 million.
  • UWM alleges TWO willfully breached their merger agreement and committed fraud.
  • The lawsuit claims TWO's management prioritized self-interest, including executive compensation, over the deal.
  • UWM accuses TWO of sabotaging the stockholder approval process and threatening to sell a subsidiary.
  • Two Harbors ultimately rejected UWM's deal and accepted a competing bid from CrossCountry Mortgage (CCM).

United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) has filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, accusing Two Harbors Investment Corp. (TWO) of fraud and willful breach of their merger agreement. UWM is seeking over $500 million in damages, citing lost profits, synergies, and incurred costs.

UWM alleges that Two Harbors' leadership deliberately undermined the stockholder approval process for the merger, including sabotaging a March 16 meeting. The complaint states that Two Harbors threatened to sell its subsidiary, RoundPoint Mortgage Servicing Corp., to a competitor, CrossCountry Mortgage (CCM), if UWM did not agree to specific terms regarding the operation of Two Harbors' business post-acquisition.

The lawsuit further claims that Two Harbors' management prioritized their own interests, particularly executive compensation packages potentially totaling $35 million, over maximizing stockholder value. UWM contends that Two Harbors' management preferred cash-out options available through CCM's offer over the stock-for-stock exchange with UWM, which would have tied their gains to the combined company's performance.

UWM also alleges that Two Harbors' chief legal officer, Rebecca Sandberg, misrepresented the company's investor base to hinder the merger's approval. According to UWM, Sandberg overstated retail ownership, making it harder to secure necessary votes. The complaint details issues with obtaining stockholder information and delays in the proxy solicitation process, which UWM claims prevented adequate outreach.

Two Harbors ultimately rejected UWM's deal, which was valued at $1.3 billion in December 2025, and accepted a bid from CCM. UWM argues its own proposal offered higher guaranteed value, a faster closing, and tax benefits for stockholders, especially its retail-heavy base. UWM asserts that Two Harbors violated a "good faith negotiation" provision by failing to constructively engage on potential deal improvements.

While the UWM-Two Harbors agreement included a $25.4 million termination fee, UWM contends that liability is not capped by this fee due to the alleged willful breach and intentional fraud.

Frequently asked questions

UWM is suing Two Harbors for over $500 million, alleging fraud and willful breach of their merger agreement.

UWM claims Two Harbors' management deliberately undermined the deal, prioritizing their own interests and accepting a competing bid from CrossCountry Mortgage.

UWM alleges Two Harbors sabotaged the stockholder vote, threatened to sell a subsidiary, misrepresented investor data, and failed to negotiate in good faith.

UWM alleges Two Harbors' management stood to gain approximately $35 million in cash incentive bonuses and equity awards from a deal with CCM, which would accelerate and be paid in cash, unlike the stock-for-stock exchange with UWM.

What Happens Next

01Two Harbors is expected to respond to the lawsuit.
02The U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland will oversee the legal proceedings.

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Cadence

How It Developed

UWM and Two Harbors entered into a merger agreement in December 2025.
A stockholder vote for the UWM deal was initially scheduled for March 16.
Two Harbors rejected UWM's deal in March and accepted a competing bid from CrossCountry Mortgage (CCM).
UWM filed a lawsuit on Monday accusing Two Harbors of breaching their merger agreement and committing fraud.
UWM is seeking more than $500 million in damages.

Sources

T1
UWM sues Two Harbors over failed merger deal, seeks to recover more than $500MHousingWire

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