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Malaysia's Forest City: From Ghost City to Scam Hub

Created at 11 Aug · 11:46 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Once envisioned as a $100 billion mega-project and a 'dream paradise,' Malaysia's Forest City has become a haven for scammers. Police recently raided two alleged scam operations within the development, arresting 335 individuals and seizing assets, highlighting a growing trend of organized crime professionalizing within such underpopulated urban projects.

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Key Numbers

$100 billionForest City mega-project cost
700,000Projected resident capacity
less than 1%Estimated current occupancy
335Arrests in scam raids
1 million ringgitValue of seized assets
309Chinese nationals arrested
1,557Mobile phones seized

Who's Involved

Jason Deng
Early investor in Forest City
Ab Rahaman Arsad
Johor police chief
John Wojcik
Analyst at TRM Labs investigating crypto-facilitated crime
Country Garden
Chinese developer of Forest City
Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar
Malaysian Sultan controlling Danga 88, a partner in Forest City

↳ Why This Matters

The transformation of a high-profile, underpopulated development like Forest City into a base for sophisticated scam operations underscores a global trend of organized crime professionalizing and exploiting vacant urban spaces. This poses significant risks to individuals targeted by these scams and highlights challenges for law enforcement in combating transnational criminal networks.

Key facts

  • Malaysia's Forest City, a $100 billion mega-project, is largely vacant, with less than 1% of its intended population.
  • Malaysian police raided two alleged scam operations in Forest City in mid-July, arresting 335 people.
  • The arrested individuals were involved in cryptocurrency investment and love scams targeting victims abroad.
  • Seized assets included computers, mobile phones, and other electronic devices valued at approximately one million ringgit.
  • Experts describe the scam operations as resembling multinational corporations with dedicated departments for recruitment, IT, and money laundering.

Malaysia's Forest City, a sprawling $100 billion development initially pitched as a luxurious 'dream paradise,' has largely become a ghost city, with its vast, vacant skyscrapers now reportedly housing sophisticated scam operations. In mid-July, Malaysian police raided two alleged cryptocurrency scam hubs within the development, arresting 335 individuals, including 309 Chinese nationals, and seizing assets worth approximately one million ringgit.

These operations, described by experts as resembling professional multinational corporations, were allegedly running investment and love scams targeting victims abroad. The arrests highlight a growing trend of organized crime professionalizing and utilizing underpopulated urban projects for their illicit activities. Authorities are collaborating with Interpol to track down the masterminds behind these syndicates.

Experts and locals suggest that the very emptiness and privacy offered by Forest City, coupled with its modern infrastructure and international connectivity, make it an attractive location for scammers, particularly those displaced from other regional hubs like Cambodia. The project, spearheaded by Chinese developer Country Garden and a Malaysian partner, has struggled to attract residents due to factors including the COVID-19 pandemic and China's property market downturn.

Analysts note that these scam syndicates leverage the veneer of legitimate economic activity in such developments to operate with a degree of impunity, generating significant profits that allow for further professionalization and expansion of their criminal enterprises.

Frequently asked questions

Forest City is a $100 billion mega-project developed by Chinese developer Country Garden and a Malaysian partner, located on an artificial island near Singapore. It was envisioned as a luxury metropolis with residential, commercial, and recreational facilities.

Despite its ambitious scale, Forest City has failed to attract its projected population of 700,000 residents. It is estimated to be inhabited by less than 1% of that number, with many buildings and apartments remaining vacant and dusty.

Police allege that cryptocurrency investment scams and love scams were operated from two hubs within Forest City, targeting victims abroad.

Experts believe many of the individuals involved in the Forest City scam operations were likely driven out of Cambodia, which has been a global nerve center for transnational scams, as Cambodian authorities stepped up efforts to stamp out such activities.

What Happens Next

01Authorities are working with Interpol to track down the masterminds behind the scam operations.
02Further raids and investigations into similar operations in Malaysia are anticipated.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Forest City, a $100 billion mega-project in Malaysia, was unveiled in 2016 with ambitions to house 700,000 residents.
A decade later, the development is largely vacant, with less than 1% of its projected population.
In mid-July, Malaysian police raided two alleged scam operations in Forest City, arresting 335 people.
Assets worth about one million ringgit, including computers and mobile phones, were seized.
The arrested individuals included nationals from China, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Myanmar.
Authorities are working with Interpol to identify the mastermind behind the operations.
Experts suggest these operations are part of a larger, professionalizing global scam industry, possibly driven out of Cambodia.
The vacant nature of Forest City provides scammers with privacy and modern infrastructure, making it an attractive location.

Sources

T1
These seaside apartments were a ghost city - then police say scammers moved inBBC News

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