Key facts
- Germany's trade deficit with China widened in the first half of 2026.
- German exports to China dropped over 12% year-on-year in the first half of 2026.
- China increased its sales to Germany by 8.9% in the first half of 2026.
- China remained Germany's top trade partner in the first half of 2026.
- Beijing is cutting reliance on European industry.
Germany's trade deficit with China experienced a significant expansion during the first half of 2026. This widening gap is primarily attributed to a sharp decline in German exports destined for the Chinese market. Specifically, German exports to China fell by over 12% year-on-year for the period. In contrast, China's exports to Germany saw an increase of 8.9% during the same timeframe. Despite these shifts, China continues to hold its position as Germany's most important trade partner. The data suggests a strategic move by Beijing to lessen its reliance on industrial products originating from Europe, contributing to the altered trade balance with Germany.