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Indonesia launches domestic credit card system to challenge Visa, Mastercard

Created at 17 Aug · 9:41 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Bank Indonesia has launched a new domestic credit card system, Kartu Kredit Indonesia, to process transactions within the country. This initiative aims to reduce reliance on foreign payment networks like Visa and Mastercard, enhance financial resilience, and support consumer loans.

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Key Numbers

August 17, 2026Launch date of domestic credit card system
81stIndependence Day celebration during announcement
US$30.60Maximum transaction for 0% MDR for micro-merchants
US$6.12Maximum transaction for 0% MDR for other merchant categories
0.7%Previous MDR fee for smaller transactions
65.77 millionQRIS users as of June 2026
6.23 millionNew QRIS users added Jan-June 2026
44.86 millionQRIS merchants as of June 2026
96.68%QRIS merchants categorized as MSMEs

Who's Involved

Bank Indonesia
Central bank that launched the domestic credit card system
Visa
Global payment network challenged by the new system
Mastercard
Global payment network challenged by the new system
Destry Damayanti
Acting Governor of Bank Indonesia
Erwin Haryono
Spokesperson for Bank Indonesia
Jokowi
President of Indonesia who called for financial transaction independence
Indonesia launches domestic credit card system to challenge Visa, Mastercard

↳ Why This Matters

Indonesia's launch of a domestic credit card system challenges the duopoly of Visa and Mastercard in Southeast Asia's largest economy, signaling a move towards greater financial independence and potentially altering transaction fee structures and market dynamics.

Key facts

  • Bank Indonesia launched a domestic credit card system called Kartu Kredit Indonesia on August 17, 2026.
  • The new system aims to process credit card transactions within Indonesia, reducing reliance on foreign networks.
  • Eight payment service providers are issuing the new domestic credit card.
  • The initiative is intended to support consumer loans and strengthen national economic resilience.
  • Bank Indonesia also expanded its QRIS MDR 0% policy for micro-enterprises and other merchant categories.
  • QRIS adoption has reached 65.77 million users and 44.86 million merchants as of June 2026.

Bank Indonesia has launched a new domestic credit card payment system, Kartu Kredit Indonesia, to process transactions within the country, aiming to reduce reliance on foreign payment networks like Visa and Mastercard. Announced on August 17, 2026, during Indonesia's Independence Day celebrations, the initiative is part of a broader effort to strengthen the nation's digital financial ecosystem and economic resilience.

The Kartu Kredit Indonesia system is designed to offer deferred payment facilities while ensuring that transaction processing remains onshore. This move is intended to foster a more inclusive digital financial ecosystem and enhance national economic competitiveness. The card can be utilized for QRIS payments through both scan-based and tap-based transactions. Eight payment service providers had issued the new card by the launch date.

In conjunction with the new credit card system, Bank Indonesia also announced an expansion of its QRIS Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) 0% policy, effective October 1, 2026. This policy will continue to offer zero MDR charges for micro-enterprise merchants on transactions up to Rp500,000 (approximately US$30.60) and extend the zero MDR rate to all other merchant categories for transactions up to Rp100,000 (approximately US$6.12), previously subject to a 0.7% fee.

Bank Indonesia views the overreliance on foreign payment providers as a significant risk, citing geopolitical tensions and sanctions that have impacted services in other countries. The move also aligns with a global trend of central banks building resilience in domestic financial systems against international shocks. The initiative is expected to lower transaction costs, encourage broader digital payment adoption, and create economic opportunities for local entrepreneurs.

QRIS adoption has seen substantial growth, with 65.77 million users and 44.86 million merchants by June 2026, indicating a widespread integration of digital payments among small and medium-sized enterprises.

Frequently asked questions

Kartu Kredit Indonesia is a new domestic credit card system launched by Bank Indonesia that processes transactions within the country, aiming to reduce reliance on foreign payment networks.

The system aims to strengthen national payment systems, reduce reliance on foreign providers, enhance financial resilience against international shocks, and support consumer loans.

The new domestic system is intended to challenge the dominance of Visa and Mastercard in Indonesia's payment market, potentially impacting their transaction volumes and fees.

QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) is Indonesia's unified digital payment system. The new domestic credit card can be used as a funding source for QRIS payments, and Bank Indonesia has also expanded fee relief for QRIS merchants.

What Happens Next

01The expanded QRIS MDR 0% policy will take effect from October 1, 2026.
02Bank Indonesia plans for the domestic credit card program to evolve with additional features and services over time.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Bank Indonesia launched a domestic credit card payment system on August 17, 2026.
The new system, Kartu Kredit Indonesia, aims to support consumer loans and challenge Visa and Mastercard.
The initiative is part of Indonesia's broader strategy to modernize financial infrastructure and strengthen economic resilience.
Eight payment service providers, including conventional and sharia institutions, had issued the new card by the launch date.
Bank Indonesia also expanded its QRIS Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) 0% policy for certain transaction amounts.
The expanded QRIS MDR policy aims to reduce transaction costs for businesses and encourage digital payment adoption.
QRIS adoption continues to grow, with 65.77 million users and 44.86 million merchants by June 2026.

Sources

T1
Indonesia extends credit card network in challenge to Visa and MastercardNikkei Asia
T2
Access Alert | Bank Indonesia Announces Plans to Introduce a Domestic ...accesspartnership.com
T2
QRIS vs Global Payment Giants - castleasia.comcastleasia.com
T2
Indonesia Expands QRIS Fee Relief and Launches Domestic Credit Cardopengovasia.com

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