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China Industrial Profit Growth Slows to 18.7% in H1 2026

Created at 27 Jul · 1:41 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Profit at China's industrial firms grew 18.7% in the first half of 2026 from a year earlier, official data showed. This marks a slight deceleration from the 18.8% increase recorded in the January-to-May period.

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Key Numbers

18.7%industrial profit growth H1 2026
18.8%industrial profit growth Jan-May 2026
20 million yuanminimum annual revenue for industrial firms
$2.95 millionminimum annual revenue in USD
3947990.00 CNY MillionJune 2026 corporate profits
3143960.00 CNY MillionMay 2026 corporate profits

Who's Involved

National Bureau of Statistics of China
Released official industrial profit data
Qiaoyi Li
Reporter
Ryan Woo
Reporter
Thomas Derpinghaus
Editor
Christopher Cushing
Editor
China Industrial Profit Growth Slows to 18.7% in H1 2026

↳ Why This Matters

The slight slowdown in industrial profit growth could indicate moderating economic momentum in China, potentially impacting global supply chains and commodity demand.

Key facts

  • Profit at China's industrial firms increased by 18.7% in the first half of 2026 compared to the previous year.
  • The growth rate in the first half of 2026 was a slight decrease from the 18.8% rise seen in the January-to-May period.
  • Industrial profit figures encompass firms with annual revenues of at least 20 million yuan from their main operations.

Profit at China's industrial firms saw an 18.7% year-on-year increase in the first half of 2026, according to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics. This growth rate represents a slight moderation from the 18.8% increase observed in the January-to-May period.

The data covers industrial enterprises with annual revenues of at least 20 million yuan ($2.95 million) from their primary operations. In June 2026, corporate profits stood at 3,947,990 million yuan, a decrease from 3,143,960 million yuan in May 2026. Historically, China's corporate profits have averaged 2,246,803.55 million yuan from 1996 to 2026, reaching a peak of 8,709,210 million yuan in December 2021.

Frequently asked questions

The data covers total profits of state-owned and non-state-owned industrial enterprises with annual sales revenue above 5 million yuan (or 20 million yuan from main operations, as per the Reuters report).

The growth rate eased slightly to 18.7% in the first half of 2026 from 18.8% in the January-to-May period.

China's corporate profits averaged 2,246,803.55 million yuan from 1996 to 2026.

What Happens Next

01Monitor upcoming monthly industrial profit data for further trends.
02Observe government stimulus measures aimed at boosting corporate profitability.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Profit at China's industrial firms grew 18.7% in the first half of 2026.
This growth eased from an 18.8% increase in the January-to-May period.

Sources

T1
China's industrial profit rises 18.7% in first half of 2026Reuters
T2
China's industrial profits edge up in 2025, reversing three ... - CNBCcnbc.com
T2
China Total Industrial Profits - TRADING ECONOMICStradingeconomics.com

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