Key facts
- Uzbekistan aims to achieve at least $5 billion in IT and AI service exports by 2030.
- The country is developing AI data centers, leveraging its energy resources.
- Incentives for AI data center investors include cheaper electricity and tax exemptions.
- Uzbekistan has a program to train over one million people in AI literacy.
- The strategy focuses on higher-value AI services and applications, not advanced model development.
Uzbekistan is strategically positioning itself to become a significant player in the global AI services market, aiming for at least $5 billion in IT and AI service exports by 2030. This ambitious plan leverages the country's young, connected population, growing digital infrastructure, and energy resources.
The nation intends to transition from basic IT outsourcing to offering higher-value AI services and applications. This strategy involves attracting foreign companies seeking skilled talent, multilingual teams, and cost-effective delivery centers. The government is also encouraging foreign startups to establish back-office operations in Uzbekistan, creating jobs and fostering local expertise.
A key component of the plan is the development of AI data centers, which are seen as crucial for providing the necessary computing power for AI services. Uzbekistan aims to convert its energy resources into digital services, selling electricity in the form of data center services rather than solely as raw electricity. Investors in these data centers are offered incentives, including reduced electricity rates, tax benefits, and exemptions from import duties on AI equipment.
Beyond infrastructure, Uzbekistan is focusing on building AI literacy and skills. The "5 Million AI Leaders" program has already trained over a million individuals, aiming to equip workers across various sectors with the ability to use AI tools in their daily economic activities. Experts emphasize the importance of not only training engineers but also fostering a basic understanding and practical application of AI across sectors like education, healthcare, agriculture, and logistics.
Officials and specialists acknowledge the challenges, including the need for sustained investment, skill development, and effective implementation of AI in public services. Cybersecurity and public trust are also identified as critical factors for the success of Uzbekistan's AI ambitions. The country's approach focuses on connecting talent, companies, and data infrastructure to create services that can be sold internationally, rather than directly competing with global AI leaders in foundational model development.