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UK mobile internet coverage lags EU and G7 nations, Which? report finds

Created at 5 Jul · 11:10 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Mobile internet coverage in the UK is worse than in any EU or G7 country, according to a Which? analysis of Opensignal data. The UK ranks poorly globally for network performance and consistent quality, with over a third of customers reporting service issues.

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Key Numbers

27EU member countries
57thglobal ranking for network performance
70thglobal ranking for download speeds
55thglobal ranking for consistent quality
84%UK 4G coverage
64%UK 5G coverage
100Mbpsminimum download speed on German main railway lines
50Mbpsminimum download speed on German other railway routes

Who's Involved

Which?
consumer group that conducted the analysis
Opensignal
data provider for network performance analysis
Ofcom
UK's communications regulator
Natalie Hitchins
Head of Home Products and Services at Which?

↳ Why This Matters

The UK's lagging mobile infrastructure impacts consumers' daily use of essential digital services and hinders the country's ability to compete in a modern digital economy. It suggests a need for greater investment and policy changes to improve network performance and reliability.

Key facts

  • UK mobile internet coverage is worse than in any of the 27 EU member countries and all other G7 nations.
  • The UK ranks 57th globally for network performance, 70th for download speeds, and 55th for consistent quality.
  • More than a third of UK customers reported problems with their mobile service in the past year.
  • 4G coverage in the UK stands at 84%, while 5G coverage is at 64%.
  • Poor mobile signal coverage was noted on Britain's railways.

Mobile internet coverage in the UK is significantly worse than in other major developed economies, including all 27 European Union member states and G7 nations, according to an analysis by consumer group Which? using data from Opensignal. The UK's mobile infrastructure lags behind on crucial metrics such as network performance, download speeds, and consistent quality, impacting activities like video calls and streaming.

Despite having some of the cheapest mobile internet costs among peer countries, the UK's performance places it 57th globally for network performance, 70th for download speeds, and 55th for consistent quality. Over a third of customers reported issues with their mobile service in the past 12 months, including dropped connections and slow speeds.

While 4G coverage across all operators in the UK reached 84% in the year to May, 5G coverage stood at only 64%, leaving many areas, particularly rural ones, without faster mobile internet. Which? highlighted particularly poor mobile signal coverage on Britain's railways, which also affects onboard Wi-Fi. This contrasts with Germany, which has implemented minimum download speed requirements along its main railway lines.

Which? stated that the UK's mobile infrastructure is not keeping pace with user needs and called for government, Ofcom, and industry collaboration to increase investment and remove barriers to network upgrades, such as inflexible planning rules and disputes over land value for mobile towers.

Frequently asked questions

The UK ranks 57th globally for network performance, according to the Which? analysis of Opensignal data.

5G coverage from all operators in the UK was 64% as of May.

More than a third of customers reported problems such as connection drop-outs and slow speeds in the past 12 months.

Barriers include inflexible planning rules and disputes between landowners and operators over the value of land used for mobile towers.

What Happens Next

01Government, Ofcom, and industry are urged to work together to improve investment in mobile infrastructure.
02There is a call to ensure coverage targets reflect real-world performance.
03Barriers holding back network upgrades need to be removed.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Mobile coverage in the UK is worse than in any EU or G7 country.
The UK ranks 57th globally for network performance, 70th for download speeds, and 55th for consistent quality.
Over a third of UK customers reported issues with their mobile service in the past 12 months.
G coverage in the UK reached 84% by May, while 5G coverage was only 64%.
Which? highlighted poor mobile signal coverage on Britain's railways.
Germany has introduced minimum download speeds along its railway lines.

Sources

T1
Mobile internet coverage in UK worse than any EU or G7 country, Which? saysThe Guardian

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