Key facts
- Portable pollution sensors are enabling air quality monitoring in new locations across London.
- Research from Imperial College London indicates the Ultra Low Emission Zone has significantly reduced key pollutants.
New portable pollution sensors and mobile apps are making it easier for Londoners to monitor air quality in previously inaccessible locations. Researchers are working to make this data more understandable for the public.

The development of accessible air quality monitoring tools empowers citizens with real-time data, fostering greater awareness and potentially driving further improvements in public health and environmental policy.
Portable pollution sensors and mobile applications are transforming how Londoners monitor air quality, enabling measurements in previously inaccessible areas like Tube platforms and school playgrounds. Research from Imperial College London has demonstrated the effectiveness of the city's Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ), which has led to a 31% reduction in fine particle pollution (PM2.5) in outer London and a 27% decrease in nitrogen dioxide across the city.
These new compact and relatively affordable sensors represent a significant advancement over older, bulkier equipment. Dr. Kayla Schulte, a researcher at Imperial College London, highlighted how these devices allow for monitoring in diverse environments, including the London Underground. The data collected by these sensors, which are part of the 'Breathe London' network, can be integrated into mobile apps, providing real-time air quality information directly to the public's phones.
Schulte emphasized the importance of making this data accessible and understandable, noting that complex presentations can deter public engagement. Her team is working with affected communities through initiatives like school activities and the AWAIR project, which installs solar-powered public air quality displays in various London neighborhoods, aiming to bridge the gap between sensor data and public comprehension.