Key facts
- India is preparing to finalize its roadmap for 6G mobile communications.
- Discussions will focus on developing domestic technology and fostering an ecosystem for research and patent creation.
- The plan includes integrating AI for advanced applications and space-to-earth connectivity.
- India aims to increase its share of global 6G patents to 10% by 2030.
- The Bharat 6G Alliance, formed in 2023, unites researchers and companies to drive 6G development.
The Indian government is preparing to initiate discussions to establish a roadmap for the country's transition to sixth-generation (6G) mobile communications. These discussions, to be led by Niti Aayog, will focus on developing domestic technology, creating a supportive ecosystem for research and patent creation, and optimizing spectrum sharing.
The objective is to ensure India is at the forefront of artificial intelligence (AI) adoption and technological advancements in the telecommunications sector. The plan involves integrating existing technologies with an AI-based architecture for a smooth rollout of 6G, aiming for universal coverage that includes remote villages and oceanic areas through satellite and low-Earth orbit network integration.
India has set an ambitious target of capturing a 10% share of global 6G patents by 2030, building on its current position among the top six nations with approximately 4,000 patent filings. To support this goal, the government facilitated the establishment of the Bharat 6G Alliance in 2023, a collaborative platform designed to foster global partnerships and drive research into 6G devices, sustainability, and use cases.
Officials emphasize the importance of starting preparations now to allow stakeholders sufficient time to adapt to the new technology, despite India's target of launching 6G within five years. The initiative also aims to address the significant portion of the Indian population that remains without active internet access, highlighting the potential for digital economy expansion.